golang常用庫之字段參數(shù)驗(yàn)證庫-validator使用詳解

type User struct {
 Name string `json:"name" validate:"min=0,max=35"`
 Age unit8 `json:"age" validate:"lte=0,gte=90"`
}

type User struct { 
 Name string `validate:"contains=tom"` 
 Age int `validate:"min=1"`
}

type Struct1 struct {
 Field1 string `validate:eqcsfield=Struct2.Field2`
 Struct2 struct {
 Field2 string 
 }
}

type User struct { 
 Name string `validate:"lte=4"` 
 Age int `validate:"min=20"` 
 Password string `validate:"min=10"`
 Password2 string `validate:"eqfield=Password"`
}

type User struct {
 Name string `validate:"lte=4"` 
 Age int `validate:"min=20"` 
 Password string `validate:"min=10,nefield=Name"`
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

func main() {
	validate := validator.New()

	var boolTest bool
	err := validate.Var(boolTest, "required")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	var stringTest string = ""
	err = validate.Var(stringTest, "required")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

	var emailTest string = "test@126.com"
	err = validate.Var(emailTest, "email")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("success") // 輸出： success。 說明驗(yàn)證成功
	}

	emailTest2 := "test.126.com"
	errs := validate.Var(emailTest2, "required,email")
	if errs != nil {
		fmt.Println(errs) // 輸出: Key: "" Error:Field validation for "" failed on the "email" tag。驗(yàn)證失敗
	}

	fmt.Println("\r\nEnd!!")
 
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

type User struct {
	FirstName string `validate:"required"`
	LastName string `validate:"required"`
	Age uint8 `validate:"gte=0,lte=130"`
	Email string `validate:"required,email"`
	Addresses []*Address `validate:"required,dive,required"`
}

type Address struct {
	Street string `validate:"required"`
	City string `validate:"required"`
	Planet string `validate:"required"`
	Phone string `validate:"required"`
}

func main() {
	address := Address{
		Street: "Eavesdown Docks",
		Planet: "Persphone",
		Phone: "none",
	}

	user := User{
		FirstName: "Badger",
		LastName: "Smith",
		Age: 135,
		Email: "Badger.Smith@gmail.com",
		Addresses: []*Address{address},
	}

	validate := validator.New()
	err := validate.Struct(user)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("=== error msg ====")
		fmt.Println(err)

		if _, ok := err.(*validator.InvalidValidationError); ok {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		}

		fmt.Println("\r\n=========== error field info ====================")
		for _, err := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
 // 列出效驗(yàn)出錯(cuò)字段的信息
			fmt.Println("Namespace: ", err.Namespace())
			fmt.Println("Fild: ", err.Field())
			fmt.Println("StructNamespace: ", err.StructNamespace())
			fmt.Println("StructField: ", err.StructField())
			fmt.Println("Tag: ", err.Tag())
			fmt.Println("ActualTag: ", err.ActualTag())
			fmt.Println("Kind: ", err.Kind())
			fmt.Println("Type: ", err.Type())
			fmt.Println("Value: ", err.Value())
			fmt.Println("Param: ", err.Param())
			fmt.Println()
		}

		// from here you can create your own error messages in whatever language you wish
		return
	}
}

type User struct {
 FirstName string `form:"firstname" json:"firstname" validate:"required"`
	LastName string `form:"lastname" json:"lastname" validate:"required"`
	Age uint8 ` form:"age" json:"age"validate:"gte=0,lte=130"`
	Email string ` form:"email" json:"email" validate:"required,email"`
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

type User struct {
	Name string `form:"name" json:"name" validate:"required,CustomerValidation"` //注意：required和CustomerValidation之間不能有空格，否則panic。CustomerValidation：自定義tag-函數(shù)標(biāo)簽
	Age uint8 ` form:"age" json:"age" validate:"gte=0,lte=80"` //注意：gte=0和lte=80之間不能有空格，否則panic
}

var validate *validator.Validate

func main() {
	validate = validator.New()
	validate.RegisterValidation("CustomerValidation", CustomerValidationFunc) //注冊(cè)自定義函數(shù)，前一個(gè)參數(shù)是struct里tag自定義，后一個(gè)參數(shù)是自定義的函數(shù)

	user := User{
		Name: "jimmy",
		Age: 86,
	}

	fmt.Println("first value: ", user)
	err := validate.Struct(user)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Err(s):\n%+v\n", err)
	}

	user.Name = "tom"
	user.Age = 29
	fmt.Println("second value: ", user)
	err = validate.Struct(user)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Err(s):\n%+v\n", err)
	}
}

// 自定義函數(shù)
func CustomerValidationFunc(f1 validator.FieldLevel) bool {
 // f1 包含了字段相關(guān)信息
 // f1.Field() 獲取當(dāng)前字段信息
 // f1.Param() 獲取tag對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)
 // f1.FieldName() 獲取字段名稱
 
	return f1.Field().String() == "jimmy"
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

type User struct {
	FirstName string `json:firstname`
	LastName string `json:lastname`
	Age uint8 `validate:"gte=0,lte=130"`
	Email string `validate:"required,email"`
	FavouriteColor string `validate:"hexcolor|rgb|rgba"`
}

var validate *validator.Validate

func main() {
	validate = validator.New()

	validate.RegisterStructValidation(UserStructLevelValidation, User{})

	user := User{
		FirstName: "",
		LastName: "",
		Age: 30,
		Email: "TestFunc@126.com",
		FavouriteColor: "#000",
	}

	err := validate.Struct(user)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
}

func UserStructLevelValidation(sl validator.StructLevel) {
	user := sl.Current().Interface().(User)

	if len(user.FirstName) == 0  len(user.LastName) == 0 {
		sl.ReportError(user.FirstName, "FirstName", "firstname", "firstname", "")
		sl.ReportError(user.LastName, "LastName", "lastname", "lastname", "")
	}
}

package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"

	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

type DbBackedUser struct {
	Name sql.NullString `validate:"required"`
	Age sql.NullInt64 `validate:"required"`
}

var validate *validator.Validate

func main() {
	validate = validator.New()

	validate.RegisterCustomTypeFunc(ValidateValuer, sql.NullString{}, sql.NullInt64{}, sql.NullBool{}, sql.NullFloat64{})

	// build object for validation
	x := DbBackedUser{Name: sql.NullString{String: "", Valid: true}, Age: sql.NullInt64{Int64: 0, Valid: false}}

	err := validate.Struct(x)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Err(s):\n%+v\n", err)
	}
}

func ValidateValuer(field reflect.Value) interface{} {
	if valuer, ok := field.Interface().(driver.Valuer); ok {
		val, err := valuer.Value()
		if err == nil {
			return val
		}
		// handle the error how you want
	}
	return nil
}