說明:
操作系統(tǒng):CentOS 6.2 32位
準備篇:
一、配置好IP、DNS 、網(wǎng)關(guān),確保使用遠程連接工具能夠連接服務(wù)器
二、配置防火墻,開啟80端口、3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT(允許80端口通過防火墻)
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT(允許3306端口通過防火墻)
特別提示:很多網(wǎng)友把這兩條規(guī)則添加到防火墻配置的最后一行,導(dǎo)致防火墻啟動失敗,正確的應(yīng)該是添加到默認的22端口這條規(guī)則的下面
添加好之后防火墻規(guī)則如下所示:
#########################################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#########################################################
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效
三、關(guān)閉SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存,關(guān)閉
shutdown -r now #重啟系統(tǒng)
四 、系統(tǒng)約定
軟件源代碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟件名字
五、下載軟件包
1、下載nginx(目前穩(wěn)定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
2、下載pcre (支持nginx偽靜態(tài))
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
3、下載MySQL
http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
4、下載php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz
5、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
6、下載libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模塊)
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
7、下載Zend Guard
http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
六、安裝編譯工具及庫文件(使用CentOS yum命令安裝)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
安裝篇
以下是用putty工具遠程登錄到服務(wù)器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解壓
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #進入目錄
./configure #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
二、安裝cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./configure
make #編譯
make install #安裝
三、安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #創(chuàng)建安裝目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
四、安裝mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創(chuàng)建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組,不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)
mkdir -p /data/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設(shè)置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄權(quán)限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL安裝目錄
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.5.22
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf,直接覆蓋即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫路徑
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統(tǒng)啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄
service mysqld start #啟動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量:在最后添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
下面這兩行把myslq的庫文件鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟件時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now #需要重啟系統(tǒng),等待系統(tǒng)重新啟動之后繼續(xù)在終端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation #設(shè)置Mysql密碼
根據(jù)提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼
或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密碼
service mysqld restart #重啟
到此,mysql安裝完成!
五、安裝 nginx
groupadd www #添加www組
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #創(chuàng)建nginx運行賬戶www并加入到www組,不允許www用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30
注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,否則會報錯
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx
設(shè)置nginx開啟啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啟動文件添加下面內(nèi)容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig nginx on #設(shè)置開機啟動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
=======================================================
六、安裝php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www
group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件
找到:;open_basedir =
修改為:open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木馬跨站,重要??!
找到:disable_functions =
修改為:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù),如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù),可以刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改為:date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)
找到:expose_php = On
修改為:expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到:display_errors = On
修改為:display_errors = OFF #關(guān)閉錯誤提示
七、配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運行出錯
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,并要注意fastcgi_param行的參數(shù),改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
八、配置php支持Zend Guard
安裝Zend Guard
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zend #建立Zend安裝目錄
tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz #解壓安裝文件
cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ #拷貝文件到安裝目錄
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯文件
在最后位置添加以下內(nèi)容
[Zend Guard]
zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=
測試篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網(wǎng)站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認測試頁
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限
shutdown -r now #重啟
在客戶端瀏覽器輸入服務(wù)器IP地址,可以看到相關(guān)的配置信息!
service nginx restart #重啟nginx
service mysqld restart #重啟mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #啟動php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重啟php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm
#############################################################################
備注:
nginx默認站點目錄是:/usr/local/nginx/html/
權(quán)限設(shè)置:chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄是:/data/mysql
權(quán)限設(shè)置:chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql
到此,CentOS 6.2下 Nginx1.0.14+MySQL5.5.22+PHP5.3.10+Zend Guard Loader基本運行環(huán)境搭建完成!