Spring 自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器
前言:
在經(jīng)典的spring Aop中,可以手工為目標(biāo)Bean創(chuàng)建代理Bean,配置文件必須為每一個(gè)需要增強(qiáng)的Bean聲明一個(gè)代理,結(jié)果配置文件里聲明了大量的代理Bean。
在經(jīng)典的Spring Aop中,Spring提供了自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器(Aotu proxy creator),有了自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器,就不再需要使用ProxyFactoryBean手工地創(chuàng)建代理了。
接口Animal和Book:
package com.zzj.aop;
public interface Animal {
public void eat();
public void drink();
}
package com.zzj.aop;
public interface Book {
public void read();
}
目標(biāo)類:
package com.zzj.aop;
public class Human implements Animal, Book{
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("eat...");
}
@Override
public void drink() {
System.out.println("drink...");
}
@Override
public void read() {
System.out.println("read...");
}
}
前置通知和后置通知:
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MethodBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before " + arg0.getName());
}
}
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
public class MethodAfter implements AfterReturningAdvice {
public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
Object arg3) throws Throwable {
System.out.println( "after " + arg1.getName());
}
}
Spring配置文件:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
!-- 定義目標(biāo)對(duì)象 -->
bean id="human" class="com.zzj.aop.Human">/bean>
!-- 定義通知 -->
bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodBefore">/bean>
bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodAfter">/bean>
!-- 定義切入點(diǎn) -->
bean id="methodNamePointcut"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
property name="mappedNames">
list>
value>eat/value>
value>read/value>
/list>
/property>
/bean>
!-- 定義后置增強(qiáng)器(關(guān)聯(lián)通知和切入點(diǎn)) -->
bean id="AfterMethodNameAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
property name="advice" ref="afterAdvice">/property>
property name="pointcut" ref="methodNamePointcut">/property>
/bean>
!-- 定義前置增強(qiáng)器(關(guān)聯(lián)通知和切入點(diǎn)) -->
bean id="BeforeMethodNameAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor">
property name="advice" ref="beforeAdvice">/property>
property name="expression">
value>execution(* *.*in*(..))/value>!-- 可匹配drink -->
/property>
/bean>
!-- 定義自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器 -->
bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
property name="beanNames">
list>
value>*human/value>
/list>
/property>
property name="interceptorNames">
list>
value>AfterMethodNameAdvisor/value>
value>BeforeMethodNameAdvisor/value>
/list>
/property>
/bean>
/beans>
以上自動(dòng)代理器可以為以human結(jié)尾的Bean創(chuàng)建代理。
測(cè)試:
package com.zzj.aop;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
Animal animal = (Animal) context.getBean("human");
Book book = (Book) animal;
animal.eat();
animal.drink();
book.read();
}
}
輸出:
eat...
after eat
before drink
drink...
read...
after read
Spring還提供了另一個(gè)自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器:DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator。這個(gè)自動(dòng)代理創(chuàng)建器不需要任何配置,他會(huì)自動(dòng)檢查Ioc容器里聲明的每一個(gè)增強(qiáng)器和Bean。如果存在與增強(qiáng)器切入點(diǎn)匹配的的Bean,那么DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator將自動(dòng)為其創(chuàng)建代理。
bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
需要注意的是,DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator可能會(huì)代理那些不希望被代理的目標(biāo)Bean,所以使用時(shí)要格外小心。
感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對(duì)本站的支持!
您可能感興趣的文章:- 詳解在Spring中如何自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建代理
- Springboot源碼 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator解析
- Spring-AOP自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建代理之BeanNameAutoProxyCreator實(shí)例